Scanners are devices that convert objects, photos and
documents into digital images. Most commonly the scanner is connected to a
computer and the digital image, converted by the scanner, is transferred into computer.
The image may or may not be edited in the computer and then it may be emailed,
faxed or simply be kept as a record according to what the owner wants to do
with them.
Specifications
Various specifications of scanners are there. These are
mainly image sensor type, color or monochromatic scanning, optical resolution
and speed. A scanner with a high quality image sensor will offer more shades,
better color fidelity and sharper image. Color scanners offer better resembling
images.
Optical resolution is the true measure of how well a scanner
can see a document. Measured in 'dpi', optical resolution between 200 and 400
offers standard quality, while that being higher than 400 dpi produces an
excellent image. Lastly there is one of the most important factors about the
image size that decides the image width of a scanner. Other specifications can
include energy star ratings and software and file formats offered and even
weight.
Types
These may come in a variety of types. The most common types
of scanners are Drum type scanners, Flatbed type scanners, Film type scanners
and Hand type scanners. There are also black-n-white and color scanners
available. As indicated by the names, the former is able to produce only black
and white colors while the later will produce a color image. The first age
color scanners were realized only by three colors: red, green and blue (the RGB
system). There are also CCD (charged couple device) and CIS (contact image
sensor) scanners.
These are categories based on image sensors. There are large
or small format scanners, too. Large format color scanners are certainly the
best of the lot. Historically the first invented scanners were drum type and
the most popular is flatbed type. Despite all these, there remains another
viewpoint of differentiating between scanner types. The types are: automatic
feed scanners and sheet fed scanners.
Automatic vs. Sheet fed
In an automatic feed scanner the document is scanned
efficiently even if they are not put in the scanning tray by manual technique;
one after another, as opposed to sheet fed ones. An automatic scanner detects
whether a document page is great or small, color or monochromatic and they
don't even need to be supplied with arranged documents. The latest quality automatic
large format color scanner works far more efficiently when compared to sheet
fed ones, where pages need to insert one after one.
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